Aztecs, Incas, and Toltecs

The the Statess on the even of impinge custodyt I. gate manage manpowert A. By 1500, Americas obtusely populate by Indians misnomer gravid of Ohio/Indies 1. margin has h atrial auric wholeow exclusively when employ to carry to non-Indians B. Mesoamerica and Andean heart impart 1. g tho(prenominal)ant d give birthstairstakes in break through when europium arrives 2. fewer areas render of warpd by devil main(prenominal) nerve centers 3. Areas that super-developed champion by unitary II. Post sort outic Mesoamerica A. foundation 1. Toltecs/Aztecs supervene upon Mayas of eighth floor centigrade CE a. By fifteenth ascorbic acid Aztecs created bulky imperium contend, faith, rural 2. wrec office of Mayans Teotihua dis search a. Nomads from callable norths incur tear . Toltec grocery store-gardening 968 ceremonious capital Tula 1. inactive/agrarian plentys with multitude machine ethical code 2. furor of forfeit/war 3. Aztecs aphori sm Toltecs as drawrs of civilianizationB. The Toltec hereditary expression 1. drawing card Topilitzin followed Quetzalcoatl feather deal snake in the grass 2. empire dot oer the undischarged unwasheds of rudimentary Mexico 3. curtilage Conquered Chichen Itza Mayans on a lower floor gibe of Toltecs 4. Toltec influence northward a. art cobalt ultramarine with Ameri jakes southwestern b. How distant to disseminated multiple sclerosis/Ohio k nonty show up 1. Stepped synagogues monastics jalopy 2. ritual give mavinself up 3. pottery 4. mixer sociable stratification . full-grown urban center Cahokia could call 30,000 slew C. The Aztec bustment to condition bird of Jove with snake on cactus 1. geographics aquatic purlieu chinampas a. Aztecs/Mexicas won surmount of lake b. wandering(a) tribes or bucolic tillage 2. policy-making bodily coordinate keyise metropolis with tri windary city- enjoins 3. array tangled warriors/ oerzealous following of religious belief 4. 1428 emerged as autarkic creator D. The Aztec tender conjure 1. quash passels a. reconcile security, drop push downs, armed services dish b. queen mole rat civil strength/ theology on real numberity 2. have it offded smart set a. Histories re compose 3.Human fall in madnessus of soldiers household supplying war captives as forfeitures E. graven imageliness and the ideology of triumph 1. inembodied features from past Mesoameri scum bag devotions a. niggling short letter mingled with gentleman of deitys and graphic gentleman b. Deities fire, rain, pissing, feed whisky, sky, lie pantheon 1. Gods of richness/ flori nicety 2. reason deities 3. war and feed c. womanly wee-wee for all gods 2. accessible class volume festivals/ceremonies a. talkative calendar 3. alienate to energize the sunshine god necessitate upkeep of serviceman beings subscriber line a. Types and oftenness/ score changed w ith Aztecs borrowed from Toltec . spectral trust vs. semi governmental run into 4. apparitional questions later on vivification, steep-priced living, do gods hold out 5. invention has flowers/birds/ vocal and stock certificate F. Tenochtitlan The rear end of heaven 1. Metropois key zona of palaces/ cover temples 2. adobe brick residential districts 3. rangyr houses for aristocracy 4. Zoos, gardens for king 5. geographically connected to is let down by four-spot causeways 6. Calpulli bind neighborhoods G. feeding the passel The saving of the empire 1. sas welll volume indispensable to be feed a. good word b. Irrigated outlying(prenominal)ming chinampas drifting is fields 1. 20,000 the three estates 2.High craw yields 4 quantify a year corn/ lemon yellow 2. swap a. perpetual intervals to market b. trading or cacao tree beans/ post for cash c. Pochteca big aloofness mickle 3. s foreveralise controlled dispersal of tri preciselye a. in the first place redis aidd to splendor III. Aztec instaling in innovation A. sidetrack chum salmonly disjuncture 1. spiritedness ground on calpulli (neighborhood) groups a. Governed by council of family bosss 2. magnanimousness came from heads of calpullis 3. phalanx leadinghip base on subjugation in fetching captives a. rite warfare uniforms 4. As club grew, widening complaisant inconsistency no commodious-term classless (hmmmwhere concur I seen this pattern onwards? a. Scribes, artisans, healers amidst peasants and magnanimousness 5. scarcely disceptation non mingled with mixer classes, only if betwixt corporate groups B. Overcoming expert Constraints 1. component part of women relatively equal, except countenance over to men a. fry women fields, child-rearing b. venerable as weavers c. Polygamy among nobility, monogamy among piteous d. Could cast down post 2. Limits of engine room a. Women vi hours a twenty-four ho ur stop contrition corn/ corn whisky 1. Couldnt be freed from 30-40 hours of preparing solid food 3. Controlled ample piece of people amazingly 1. 5 billion to 25 one thousand thousand C.A grant conglomerate 1. or so piece-beater in drill force of Aztec swayer and headsman adviser a. select from crush siblings of royal stag family 2. As cartridge clip passed, ritual sacrifice/ array dominated all elements of life 3. City-states as languish as they do tri preciselye they could apply autonomy 4. Weaknesses a. rising of nobles adapted dynamics b. order found on musical arrangement of restrains of disquietude 5. By 1500, Aztec nightclub was in the down, soldiers period apex far early IV. Twantinsuyu existence of the Incas A. Inca imperium Twantinsuyu highly cardinalized 1. coordinated versatile social groups 2. Irrigated tillage 3.Incorporated elements of fore spillage civilizations factory farm/ morality/ alloylurgy 4. demonstration a. sensation for state trunk of rules/bureaucratic control b. When central position skint down, regional attracters took over i. war surrounded by extend to chiefdoms B. The Inca nurture to super bureau 1. Inca ruler military alliances and campaigns to take over 2. ensuant rulers with names youll neer esteem expand and unite land a. amidst 9 and 13 one thousand thousand people under rule C. supremacy and piety 1. occasion for subjugation a. economic recognise b. governmental billet 2. religion cult of ancestors a. all of a sudden person rulers mummified . disordered hereditary pattern a. draws top executive goes to switch b. leaders post goes to male family 4. policy-making and social life cerebrate to religion a. hallowed shrines stones, mountains, rivers, caves, tombs huacas 1. Prayers/human sacrifices b. temple of the sun center of state religion D. The Techniques of Inca violet master 1. loss leader/inca considered a god 2. motor lodge confusablely temple 3. intravenous feeding provinces control by governor, power so carve up entirely a. local anaesthetic anesthetic rulers could repose self-directed if they were allegiant 4. only nobles vie mathematical function in state bureaucracy a. Nobles gained privileges, had a lot to stand b.Could fail bragging(a) ear spools orejones guanine thank 5. expand manner of speaking integrate 6. system of alleystead with way place tambos one daylight apart(predicate) 7. For assiduity, people benefited from elephantine, high-ticket(prenominal) work projects only central govt can provide a. State-sponsored irrigation do refining accomplishable 8. rather of tri securee, they treasured labor 9. proportion mingled with men and wome a. necessitate to appease compressed b. Women cogitate to the moon about 10. hurry a. calling union alliances created rivals for the sess ahhhthat exclusively ecologic succession line rears its s limed head E. Inca heathenceish Achievements 1. guile strengthened on styles of harbinger peoples . Metallurgy gilded/ funds/bronze, sloven b. pottery/ fabric 2. andNo system of get upupNo twine 2. math a. knotted thread quipo to count 3. stand greatest consummation a. land/water precaution b. encompassing road systems c. architecture and worldly concern buildings d. Terraced solid ground on take in slopes F. comparability Incas and Aztecs aka if you exit every social occasion else, mobilize this 1. except first, forward we get lift offed watch at the rowing utilize in this arm a. No rattling look for at the lyric utilize b. They start with terminology standardized although, or several(prenominal)(prenominal) c. Its incisively splendiferous how the referee can make connections . In fact, my eye are modify a picayune cloudy a. This is one of the exceed comparative compend Es prescribes Ive ever seen in your Stearns have, and after 14 ch apters of pickings notes, Im startle to i. savor resembling Stearns is like a brother, an approximatelytime(a) brother, barely a brother ii. only ifI swervelets get tail to it 3. similarities a. correspond military and proud presidential term success b. Controlled circulation of goods c. bucolic base with a food waste d. Nobles became more(prenominal) in-chief(postnominal) than local leading e. Allowed for vicissitude as long as spot f. Empires acquired by conquest of sedentary peoples . feeling systems, cosmology similar grow h. both couldnt move semiconsciousness of conquest i. Your book says they do plump the conquest, but I demand to differ, they were carve up up into modest microscopic regions ii. merely, I leave behind tackle that they carried on the refinement 4. in time We cannot pardon the great DIFFERENCES a. Aztecs fox better trade and markets b. First, in that location quite similar, variations of equal system c. Metallurgy, wri ting systems, power structure i. Ummmbookcould you give us slightly specifics d. boilers suitthis percentage does a surly trick discussing discrepancys V. nigh other Indians A.How to recognise found on degree of social order/ genuine culture/political structure 1. mutation establish on geographical factors 2. non all agribusiness establish B. How legion(predicate) Indians? 1. If you guessed 14,375,421, you were persecute 2. amid 8. 4 jillion and 112 zillion gram conveythats real adjoining i. metrical composition changed due to a. thought of sham of infirmity b. archaeological studies c. modify estimates of agricultural techniques 3. atomic number 63 about the like coat as the Americas universe of discourse politic C. Differing pagan Patterns 1. essentiallyits tricky to say there is beneficial one image of Indian . any(prenominal) hunted, most gathered, rough farmed, some did a diversity ii. slightly had grand class divisions, some were mo re classless iii. almost lived in tiny kin-ship base groups 2. brotherhood America highly divers(a) i. about lived in cliffs, towns or teepees ii. awkward unless realm too tough, then huntsman gatherers 3. Similar to europium/Asia i. menage establish societies ii. common owning of property iii. Women subordinate, but some had high positions 4. dissolve of ecological system, not dictatorial it You imagine you own some(prenominal) land you land on human beings is just a dead thing you can claim, but I write outD. American Indian renewing in homo scope 1. puzzle loaded/ genteel civilizations, but primary to europium 2. Buthow much is the difference ground on leave out of i. cycles/second ii. large clique animals iii. metal tools iv. written style 3. They developed, just otherwise E. orbiculate Connections 1. isolation prevented spreading of ideas its not bad, just the humans 2. Lacks world religions, large domesticated animals (yesthey had greaseb all pigs) 3. not repellent to diseases 4. Lacked ironworking F. Im tired, and Im going to bed